EATING
DISORDERS
By Jessica Faller-Berger
Originally published by the Journal Bravo
GET PLUMP BY JUNE 1ST! GAIN A POUND OF FAT EVERY WEEK!
ROUNDER ABS FASTER! BOUNTIFUL IS BEAUTIFUL!
EAT HEALTHIER, GAIN WEIGHT, SAVE $$$$!
SUMMER’S ALMOST HERE, GIVE THE BOYS WHAT THEY WANT:
LUSCIOUS THICK LEGS, OPULENT, PENDULOUS BELLIES.
HEFTY IS HOT! HURRY UP AND GAIN WEIGHT NOW!
stuff! Stuff! STuff! STUFF!
LOOK JUST LIKE THE ROBUST MODELS IN THEIR LOOSE FITTING
TUNICS!
If we lived in a culture that marketed images of the bountiful
rather than the bony, such headlines might exist. Viewed
in this context, why should we lose weight based on an
incomplete sentence written by a stranger? Unless truly
overweight, reducing to support the weight loss industry
is like kowtowing to balderdash.
If you are one of the truly overweight, you are not alone.
An unhealthy 1/3 of the adult US population, 32 million
women and 26 million men reside in an obese or extremely
overweight frame. For these unfortunates, former Surgeon
General C. Everett Koop urges that “obesity related
conditions are the second leading cause of preventable
death, putting people at risk for hypertension, diabetes,
and cardiac disease.” It would be unfair to address
the eating disorders without honoring those who struggle
with overweight and overeating.
ANOREXIA, BULIMIA, & FAT: MYTHS, FACTS, and RESOURCES
Media fueled weight obsession does not always lead to
Anorexia or Bulimia. But when it does, results can be
disastrous. According to ANAD, the National Association
of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders:
* In the USA, more than eight million people struggle
with bulimia, anorexia nervosa, or compulsive overeating.
* Women suffer disproportionately from the eating disorders,
comprising 90% of all victims.
* Approximately 6% of these victims die. The Harvard Mental
Health Letter cites heart failure and infection as associated
causes of morbidity.
* Male eating disorder victims appear with increasing
frequency, exhibiting the newly coined “Adonis Complex”.
* Only 10% of eating disorder victims fully recover.
* 86% of eating disorder victims suffer disease onset
before age 20.
* Anorexia and bulimia strike children younger than ten
years old.
* One recent survey of 5th-8th grade girls determined
that 31% were dieting, 9% sometimes fasted, and 5% had
deliberately induced vomiting. (HMHL)
* Bulimia is 2-3 times more common than anorexia, affecting
nearly 10% of the female population. (HMHL)
MYTH #1: “People will like me better after
I lose the extra 20 pounds.”
FACT: Popularity is not affected by weight. Indeed, “British
researchers have found that obese girls are just as popular
as thinner girls among their peers. (Int J Obesity 22:287,
1998)
NEVERTHELESS: “In a recent Esquire magazine survey, some young
women said they would rather be run over by a truck than
be fat.” (somethingfishy.com)
MYTH
#2: Until the “eating disorder victim”
appears cadaverous, there’s no real medical problem.
FACT: An eating disorder victim can be in grave physical danger
even while maintaining a normal weight. A plump bulimic
can die from a ruptured esophagus, and an early stage
anorexic can die from cardiac arrhythmias.
MYTH
#3: Anorexia nervosa primarily affects rich white
Americans.
FACT: According to ANAD and the Harvard Mental Health Letter,
eating disorders do not discriminate. All colors and nationalities
suffer equally, be they Iranian, Irish, Puerto Rican,
Jamaican, Balkan, Cape Verdean, Nigerian or Italian. Likewise,
eating disorder victims hail from all socio-economic strata-
poor and rich languishing in concert.
MYTH
#4: Women who eat a fatty diet place themselves at
higher risk for breast cancer.
FACT: The Journal of the American Medical Association published
the results of a 14 year study of 80,000 women concluding
that“ there is no evidence that eating a low fat
diet will reduce the risk of breast cancer.
MYTH
#5: Anorexia nervosa hits adolescent girls hardest.
FACT: It can take years to succumb to the insidious effects
of progressive organ damage caused by an eating disorder.
Death from anorexia or bulimia is more likely after 30.
(ANAD/Harvard Mental Health Letter )
MYTH
#6: Eating disorders are a whole separate issue from
the substance abuse disorders.
FACT: According to the Eating Disorders Review, one study revealed
that amidst a group of cocaine abusers, 49% of women and
13% of men began snorting coke to control their weight.
Weight loss compelled the women in this study to cop “an
average of 3 other substances for appetite control, excluding
alcohol. ( July/August 1998)
MYTH
#7: Most Anorexics develop the illness to manipulate
and control their parents.
FACT: Actually, children can “inherit” eating disorders
from a parent. Dr.Russell of Maudsley Hospital in London
discovered that Anorexic mothers deliberately withhold
food from their children. Pathological desire for thin
children motivates this deprivation. The result: stunted
growth, osteoporotic bones and psychological damage. (Eating
Disorders Review, July/August 1998)
MYTH
#8: The thinner you are the longer you will live.
FACT: Clinicians from The Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research
in Dallas cite evidence proving that “men who were
thin but unfit had three times the rate of early death
as men who were fat but fit.”
The benefits of a healthy, nutritious diet combined with
an active lifestyle can not be underestimated. Dieting
down to bone-rack stature is neither a healthy nor desirable
goal.
Do not confuse an eating disorder with vanity. Wanting
to look good is not the same as an illness that self-induces
starvation, vomiting, and drug abuse to lose weight. The
eating disorders are serious. Untreated, they can be fatal.
If you or someone you know suffers from an eating disorder,
there is help available:
RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH EATING DISORDERS
ANAD
1-847-831-3438
Box 7, Highland Park, Il. 60035
www.anad.org
“ANAD is the first non-profit educational and self-help
organization in America dedicated to alleviating eating
disorders. All ANAD services are free of charge, including
counseling, information, referrals, self-help groups,
education, early detection, and up to date listing of
therapists and hospitals treating eating disorders”.
BOOKS
Kano, S. (1989) Making Peace With Food, Freeing Yourself
from the Diet/Weight Obsession New York: Harper &
Row
Chernin, K. (1981) The Obsession: Reflections on the
Tyranny of Slenderness New York: Harper & Row
Hall, Lindsey, Cohn, Leigh (1986) Bulimia: A Guide
to Recovery California: Gurze Books
Sandbek, T. (1986) The Deadly Diet: Recovering from
Anorexia and Bulimia California: New Harshburger
Schwartz, H. (1986) Never Satisfied - A Cultural History
of Diets, Fantasies, & Fat
©
2010 Jessica Faller Berger. All rights reserved. Any use
of these files electronically or otherwise is strictly
prohibited.